"fakke" meaning in All languages combined

See fakke on Wiktionary

Noun [Creek]

IPA: [fɑ́ˑkːi] (note: Oklahoma)
Head templates: {{head|mus|noun}} fakke Inflection templates: {{mus-decl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], fakke [absolutive], fakket [error-unrecognized-form], fakken [objective], no-table-tags [table-tags], vnfakke [first-person, possessive, singular], ponfakke [first-person, plural, possessive], cenfakke [possessive, second-person], enfakke [possessive, third-person]
  1. soil, dirt
    Sense id: en-fakke-mus-noun-XGN7VR3L Categories (other): Creek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 48 3 3 3 5 3 7 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 2 2 2 3 2 9 38

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /²ˈfakːə/, [ˈfâkːə]
Rhymes: -akːə Etymology: Related to fange (“to catch, capture”) and få (“to get, receive”), and compare dialectal Swedish fakksa. These belong to the Germanic word-family represented by *fanhaną (“to catch, seize”). The deeper origin of the Proto-Germanic verb is uncertain. It has been derived either from a nasal-infix formation of *peh₂ḱ- (“to secure, attach, strengthen”), or from a Pre-Germanic formation ultimately involving *h₂pó (“off, away”) and *h₂n(e)ḱ- (“to reach, attain”). Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|fakk|present tense|fakker|passive|fakkes|simple past|fakka|or|fakket|supine|fakka|or|fakket|past participle|fakka|or|fakket|present participle|fakkende|verbal noun|fakking}} fakke (imperative fakk, present tense fakker, passive fakkes, simple past fakka or fakket, supine fakka or fakket, past participle fakka or fakket, present participle fakkende, verbal noun fakking) Forms: fakk [imperative], fakker [present], fakkes [passive], fakka [past], fakket [past], fakka [supine], fakket [supine], fakka [participle, past], fakket [participle, past], fakkende [participle, present], fakking [noun-from-verb]
  1. (transitive) to catch, seize, grab; to take hold of Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-fakke-nb-verb-gkmsjK0X
  2. (colloquial, transitive) to catch something moving through the air, especially a ball Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-fakke-nb-verb-WlV9u4MB
  3. (colloquial, transitive) to catch, arrest, apprehend someone Tags: colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-fakke-nb-verb-4zG7g79g
  4. (of fire) to catch, take hold; to begin burning or spread
    Sense id: en-fakke-nb-verb-h3XLJrMt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: fange (english: to catch, capture), fang (english: grip; lap; armful), få (english: to get, receive), fakking (english: catching, seizing)
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

IPA: /²ˈfakːə/, [ˈfâkːə] Forms: fakk [imperative], fakker [present], fakkes [passive], fakket [past], fakket [supine], fakket [participle, past], fakkende [participle, present], fakning [noun-from-verb], fakking [noun-from-verb]
Rhymes: -akːə Etymology: Borrowed from German fachen, a technical term in traditional felt-hat manufacture; compare fakk (“loose mass of hair or wool prepared for felting”), itself borrowed from German Fach. The associated German noun Fach is from Proto-Germanic *faką (“defined or enclosed space; compartment”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fit, fasten, fix”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|nb|de|fachen}} Borrowed from German fachen, {{der|nb|gem-pro|*faką|t=defined or enclosed space; compartment}} Proto-Germanic *faką (“defined or enclosed space; compartment”), {{der|nb|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-|t=to fit, fasten, fix}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fit, fasten, fix”) Head templates: {{head|nb|verb|imperative|fakk|present tense|fakker|passive|fakkes|simple past|fakket|supine|fakket|past participle|fakket|present participle|fakkende|verbal noun|fakning|or|fakking}} fakke (imperative fakk, present tense fakker, passive fakkes, simple past fakket, supine fakket, past participle fakket, present participle fakkende, verbal noun fakning or fakking)
  1. (textiles, transitive) to clean and gather hair or wool into a loose, coherent mass in preparation for felting Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-fakke-nb-verb-dlEIFZvq Categories (other): Textiles Topics: business, manufacturing, textiles
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: fakkar [present], fakka [past], fakka [participle, past], fakkast [infinitive, passive], fakkande [participle, present], fakke [imperative], fakk [imperative], fakka [alternative]
Head templates: {{nn-verb-1}} fakke (present tense fakkar, past tense fakka, past participle fakka, passive infinitive fakkast, present participle fakkande, imperative fakke/fakk)
  1. (transitive) to catch Tags: transitive Related terms: fanga, fange, få
    Sense id: en-fakke-nn-verb-~neHFCn2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: fakkar [present], fakka [past], fakka [participle, past], fakkast [infinitive, passive], fakkande [participle, present], fakke [imperative], fakk [imperative]
Head templates: {{nn-verb-1}} fakke (present tense fakkar, past tense fakka, past participle fakka, passive infinitive fakkast, present participle fakkande, imperative fakke/fakk)
  1. (slang) pronunciation spelling of fucke Tags: alt-of, pronunciation-spelling, slang Alternative form of: fucke
    Sense id: en-fakke-nn-verb-jCGDWic9 Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk pronunciation spellings, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 41 2 2 2 3 2 9 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mus-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mus-poss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vnfakke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponfakke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenfakke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfakke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mus",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "fakke",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fak",
        "ke"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mus-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Creek",
  "lang_code": "mus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Creek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 3 3 3 5 3 7 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 2 2 2 3 2 9 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soil, dirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-fakke-mus-noun-XGN7VR3L",
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɑ́ˑkːi]",
      "note": "Oklahoma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fakke"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "fange",
      "fange#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "få",
      "få#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "fakksa",
      "fakksa#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "*fanhaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanhaną"
    ],
    [
      "*peh₂ḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂ḱ-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂pó",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂pó"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂n(e)ḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂n(e)ḱ-"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "Related to fange (“to catch, capture”) and få (“to get, receive”), and compare dialectal Swedish fakksa. These belong to the Germanic word-family represented by *fanhaną (“to catch, seize”).\nThe deeper origin of the Proto-Germanic verb is uncertain. It has been derived either from a nasal-infix formation of *peh₂ḱ- (“to secure, attach, strengthen”), or from a Pre-Germanic formation ultimately involving *h₂pó (“off, away”) and *h₂n(e)ḱ- (“to reach, attain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fakk",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakker",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkes",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakka",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakket",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakka",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakket",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakka",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakket",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakking",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "fakka",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "fakket",
        "13": "supine",
        "14": "fakka",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "fakket",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "fakka",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "fakket",
        "21": "present participle",
        "22": "fakkende",
        "23": "verbal noun",
        "24": "fakking",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "fakk",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "fakker",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "fakkes",
        "9": "simple past"
      },
      "expansion": "fakke (imperative fakk, present tense fakker, passive fakkes, simple past fakka or fakket, supine fakka or fakket, past participle fakka or fakket, present participle fakkende, verbal noun fakking)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fak",
        "ke"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to catch, capture",
      "translation": "to catch, capture",
      "word": "fange"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "grip; lap; armful",
      "translation": "grip; lap; armful",
      "word": "fang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to get, receive",
      "translation": "to get, receive",
      "word": "få"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "catching, seizing",
      "translation": "catching, seizing",
      "word": "fakking"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He tried to grab her hand.",
          "text": "Han prøvde å fakke hånden hennes.",
          "translation": "He tried to grab her hand.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you all profess the spirit with your jaws, yet only that which can be grasped with the fists is valued",
          "ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, page 80:",
          "text": "ånden bekender I alle med kæverne, dog agtes kun det som kan fakkes med næverne",
          "translation": "you all profess the spirit with your jaws, yet only that which can be grasped with the fists is valued",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "he caught [the hand] again and held on",
          "ref": "1914, Sigrid Undset, Vaaren, page 113:",
          "text": "han fakket [hånden] igjen og holdt fast",
          "translation": "he caught [the hand] again and held on",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch, seize, grab; to take hold of"
      ],
      "id": "en-fakke-nb-verb-gkmsjK0X",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to catch, seize, grab; to take hold of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She caught the ball with one hand.",
          "text": "Hun fakka ballen med én hånd.",
          "translation": "She caught the ball with one hand.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I like playing dodgeball because it's fun to run, catch the ball and hit someone with it",
          "ref": "2014 June 16, Fredriksstad Blad, page 17:",
          "text": "jeg liker å spille kanonball, fordi det er morsomt å løpe, fakke ballen og treffe noen med ballen",
          "translation": "I like playing dodgeball because it's fun to run, catch the ball and hit someone with it",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "if we manage to catch [the stick], we get 20 points",
          "ref": "2023, Kristin Storrusten, Jeg elsker pinner, page 51:",
          "text": "klarer vi å fakke [pinnen] får vi 20 poeng",
          "translation": "if we manage to catch [the stick], we get 20 points",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch something moving through the air, especially a ball"
      ],
      "id": "en-fakke-nb-verb-WlV9u4MB",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, transitive) to catch something moving through the air, especially a ball"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The police caught the thief a few minutes later.",
          "text": "Politiet fakka tyven noen minutter senere.",
          "translation": "The police caught the thief a few minutes later.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[a miserable pickpocket who] moreover lets himself be caught and punished",
          "ref": "1891, Arne Garborg, Trætte Mænd, page 53:",
          "text": "[en elendig lommetyv som] ovenikjøbet lader sig fakke og afstraffe",
          "translation": "[a miserable pickpocket who] moreover lets himself be caught and punished",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "[in Sweden] they had caught a person who was apparently a Norwegian spy",
          "ref": "1918, Nagel, Chat Noir-viser og andre, page 11:",
          "text": "man hadde [i Sverige] fakket en person som vistnok var en norsk spion",
          "translation": "[in Sweden] they had caught a person who was apparently a Norwegian spy",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "experienced police officers who have years of practice catching idiots like us",
          "ref": "2001, Brynjulv Raaen, Den som brenner får svi:",
          "text": "erfarne politifolk som har årelang trening i å fakke idioter som oss",
          "translation": "experienced police officers who have years of practice catching idiots like us",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch, arrest, apprehend someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-fakke-nb-verb-4zG7g79g",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ],
        [
          "apprehend",
          "apprehend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, transitive) to catch, arrest, apprehend someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Eventually the wood caught fire.",
          "text": "Til slutt fakka veden ild.",
          "translation": "Eventually the wood caught fire.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the fire then caught in the main room as well",
          "ref": "1925, Sigrid Undset, Olav Audunssøn i Hestviken, volume I, page 76:",
          "text": "varmen fakket da ogsaa i storstuen",
          "translation": "the fire then caught in the main room as well",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "wood that was a little too damp after lying for a long time in a cold house and would not catch fire",
          "ref": "2026, Erik Fosnes Hansen, Om natten er jeg i Kina, page 167:",
          "text": "ved som var litt for rå etter å ha ligget lenge i kaldt hus og ikke ville fakke ild",
          "translation": "wood that was a little too damp after lying for a long time in a cold house and would not catch fire",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch, take hold; to begin burning or spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-fakke-nb-verb-h3XLJrMt",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "take hold",
          "take hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of fire) to catch, take hold; to begin burning or spread"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fire"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²ˈfakːə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfâkːə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akːə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fakke"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "fachen",
      "fachen#German"
    ],
    [
      "fakk",
      "fakk#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "Fach",
      "Fach#German"
    ],
    [
      "Fach",
      "Fach#German"
    ],
    [
      "*faką",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faką"
    ],
    [
      "*peh₂ǵ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂ǵ-"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "fachen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German fachen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*faką",
        "t": "defined or enclosed space; compartment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faką (“defined or enclosed space; compartment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "t": "to fit, fasten, fix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fit, fasten, fix”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German fachen, a technical term in traditional felt-hat manufacture; compare fakk (“loose mass of hair or wool prepared for felting”), itself borrowed from German Fach.\nThe associated German noun Fach is from Proto-Germanic *faką (“defined or enclosed space; compartment”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fit, fasten, fix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fakk",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakker",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkes",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakket",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakket",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakket",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakning",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakking",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "fakket",
        "11": "supine",
        "12": "fakket",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "fakket",
        "15": "present participle",
        "16": "fakkende",
        "17": "verbal noun",
        "18": "fakning",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "fakking",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "fakk",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "fakker",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "fakkes",
        "9": "simple past"
      },
      "expansion": "fakke (imperative fakk, present tense fakker, passive fakkes, simple past fakket, supine fakket, past participle fakket, present participle fakkende, verbal noun fakning or fakking)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fak",
        "ke"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nb",
          "name": "Textiles",
          "orig": "nb:Textiles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The hairs were cleaned and gathered into a loose mass before felting.",
          "text": "Hårene ble renset og fakket før filtingen.",
          "translation": "The hairs were cleaned and gathered into a loose mass before felting.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean and gather hair or wool into a loose, coherent mass in preparation for felting"
      ],
      "id": "en-fakke-nb-verb-dlEIFZvq",
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "felting",
          "felting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles, transitive) to clean and gather hair or wool into a loose, coherent mass in preparation for felting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²ˈfakːə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfâkːə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akːə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fakke"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fakkar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakka",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakka",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakke",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakk",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fakke (present tense fakkar, past tense fakka, past participle fakka, passive infinitive fakkast, present participle fakkande, imperative fakke/fakk)",
      "name": "nn-verb-1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch"
      ],
      "id": "en-fakke-nn-verb-~neHFCn2",
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to catch"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fanga"
        },
        {
          "word": "fange"
        },
        {
          "word": "få"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fakke"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fakkar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakka",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakka",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakke",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakk",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fakke (present tense fakkar, past tense fakka, past participle fakka, passive infinitive fakkast, present participle fakkande, imperative fakke/fakk)",
      "name": "nn-verb-1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fucke"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Nynorsk pronunciation spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 2 2 2 3 2 9 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pronunciation spelling of fucke"
      ],
      "id": "en-fakke-nn-verb-jCGDWic9",
      "links": [
        [
          "pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling"
        ],
        [
          "fucke",
          "fucke#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) pronunciation spelling of fucke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "pronunciation-spelling",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fakke"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mus-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "objective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mus-poss",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vnfakke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponfakke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cenfakke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enfakke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mus",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "fakke",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fak",
        "ke"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "mus-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Creek",
  "lang_code": "mus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Creek alienable nouns",
        "Creek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Creek lemmas",
        "Creek nouns",
        "Creek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soil, dirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "dirt",
          "dirt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɑ́ˑkːi]",
      "note": "Oklahoma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fakke"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "fange",
      "fange#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "få",
      "få#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "fakksa",
      "fakksa#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "*fanhaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanhaną"
    ],
    [
      "*peh₂ḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂ḱ-"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂pó",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂pó"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂n(e)ḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂n(e)ḱ-"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_text": "Related to fange (“to catch, capture”) and få (“to get, receive”), and compare dialectal Swedish fakksa. These belong to the Germanic word-family represented by *fanhaną (“to catch, seize”).\nThe deeper origin of the Proto-Germanic verb is uncertain. It has been derived either from a nasal-infix formation of *peh₂ḱ- (“to secure, attach, strengthen”), or from a Pre-Germanic formation ultimately involving *h₂pó (“off, away”) and *h₂n(e)ḱ- (“to reach, attain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fakk",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakker",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkes",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakka",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakket",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakka",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakket",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakka",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakket",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakking",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "fakka",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "fakket",
        "13": "supine",
        "14": "fakka",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "fakket",
        "17": "past participle",
        "18": "fakka",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "fakket",
        "21": "present participle",
        "22": "fakkende",
        "23": "verbal noun",
        "24": "fakking",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "fakk",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "fakker",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "fakkes",
        "9": "simple past"
      },
      "expansion": "fakke (imperative fakk, present tense fakker, passive fakkes, simple past fakka or fakket, supine fakka or fakket, past participle fakka or fakket, present participle fakkende, verbal noun fakking)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fak",
        "ke"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to catch, capture",
      "translation": "to catch, capture",
      "word": "fange"
    },
    {
      "english": "grip; lap; armful",
      "translation": "grip; lap; armful",
      "word": "fang"
    },
    {
      "english": "to get, receive",
      "translation": "to get, receive",
      "word": "få"
    },
    {
      "english": "catching, seizing",
      "translation": "catching, seizing",
      "word": "fakking"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
        "Norwegian Bokmål transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He tried to grab her hand.",
          "text": "Han prøvde å fakke hånden hennes.",
          "translation": "He tried to grab her hand.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "you all profess the spirit with your jaws, yet only that which can be grasped with the fists is valued",
          "ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, Peer Gynt, page 80:",
          "text": "ånden bekender I alle med kæverne, dog agtes kun det som kan fakkes med næverne",
          "translation": "you all profess the spirit with your jaws, yet only that which can be grasped with the fists is valued",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "he caught [the hand] again and held on",
          "ref": "1914, Sigrid Undset, Vaaren, page 113:",
          "text": "han fakket [hånden] igjen og holdt fast",
          "translation": "he caught [the hand] again and held on",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch, seize, grab; to take hold of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "grab",
          "grab"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to catch, seize, grab; to take hold of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål colloquialisms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
        "Norwegian Bokmål transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She caught the ball with one hand.",
          "text": "Hun fakka ballen med én hånd.",
          "translation": "She caught the ball with one hand.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I like playing dodgeball because it's fun to run, catch the ball and hit someone with it",
          "ref": "2014 June 16, Fredriksstad Blad, page 17:",
          "text": "jeg liker å spille kanonball, fordi det er morsomt å løpe, fakke ballen og treffe noen med ballen",
          "translation": "I like playing dodgeball because it's fun to run, catch the ball and hit someone with it",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "if we manage to catch [the stick], we get 20 points",
          "ref": "2023, Kristin Storrusten, Jeg elsker pinner, page 51:",
          "text": "klarer vi å fakke [pinnen] får vi 20 poeng",
          "translation": "if we manage to catch [the stick], we get 20 points",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch something moving through the air, especially a ball"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, transitive) to catch something moving through the air, especially a ball"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål colloquialisms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
        "Norwegian Bokmål transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The police caught the thief a few minutes later.",
          "text": "Politiet fakka tyven noen minutter senere.",
          "translation": "The police caught the thief a few minutes later.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "[a miserable pickpocket who] moreover lets himself be caught and punished",
          "ref": "1891, Arne Garborg, Trætte Mænd, page 53:",
          "text": "[en elendig lommetyv som] ovenikjøbet lader sig fakke og afstraffe",
          "translation": "[a miserable pickpocket who] moreover lets himself be caught and punished",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "[in Sweden] they had caught a person who was apparently a Norwegian spy",
          "ref": "1918, Nagel, Chat Noir-viser og andre, page 11:",
          "text": "man hadde [i Sverige] fakket en person som vistnok var en norsk spion",
          "translation": "[in Sweden] they had caught a person who was apparently a Norwegian spy",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "experienced police officers who have years of practice catching idiots like us",
          "ref": "2001, Brynjulv Raaen, Den som brenner får svi:",
          "text": "erfarne politifolk som har årelang trening i å fakke idioter som oss",
          "translation": "experienced police officers who have years of practice catching idiots like us",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch, arrest, apprehend someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ],
        [
          "apprehend",
          "apprehend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, transitive) to catch, arrest, apprehend someone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Eventually the wood caught fire.",
          "text": "Til slutt fakka veden ild.",
          "translation": "Eventually the wood caught fire.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the fire then caught in the main room as well",
          "ref": "1925, Sigrid Undset, Olav Audunssøn i Hestviken, volume I, page 76:",
          "text": "varmen fakket da ogsaa i storstuen",
          "translation": "the fire then caught in the main room as well",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "wood that was a little too damp after lying for a long time in a cold house and would not catch fire",
          "ref": "2026, Erik Fosnes Hansen, Om natten er jeg i Kina, page 167:",
          "text": "ved som var litt for rå etter å ha ligget lenge i kaldt hus og ikke ville fakke ild",
          "translation": "wood that was a little too damp after lying for a long time in a cold house and would not catch fire",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch, take hold; to begin burning or spread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ],
        [
          "take hold",
          "take hold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of fire) to catch, take hold; to begin burning or spread"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fire"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²ˈfakːə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfâkːə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akːə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fakke"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "fachen",
      "fachen#German"
    ],
    [
      "fakk",
      "fakk#Norwegian_Bokmål"
    ],
    [
      "Fach",
      "Fach#German"
    ],
    [
      "Fach",
      "Fach#German"
    ],
    [
      "*faką",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faką"
    ],
    [
      "*peh₂ǵ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂ǵ-"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "fachen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German fachen",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*faką",
        "t": "defined or enclosed space; compartment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *faką (“defined or enclosed space; compartment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-",
        "t": "to fit, fasten, fix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fit, fasten, fix”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German fachen, a technical term in traditional felt-hat manufacture; compare fakk (“loose mass of hair or wool prepared for felting”), itself borrowed from German Fach.\nThe associated German noun Fach is from Proto-Germanic *faką (“defined or enclosed space; compartment”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to fit, fasten, fix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fakk",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakker",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkes",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakket",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakket",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakket",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakning",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakking",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "10": "fakket",
        "11": "supine",
        "12": "fakket",
        "13": "past participle",
        "14": "fakket",
        "15": "present participle",
        "16": "fakkende",
        "17": "verbal noun",
        "18": "fakning",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "fakking",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "fakk",
        "5": "present tense",
        "6": "fakker",
        "7": "passive",
        "8": "fakkes",
        "9": "simple past"
      },
      "expansion": "fakke (imperative fakk, present tense fakker, passive fakkes, simple past fakket, supine fakket, past participle fakket, present participle fakkende, verbal noun fakning or fakking)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "fak",
        "ke"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
        "Norwegian Bokmål transitive verbs",
        "nb:Textiles"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The hairs were cleaned and gathered into a loose mass before felting.",
          "text": "Hårene ble renset og fakket før filtingen.",
          "translation": "The hairs were cleaned and gathered into a loose mass before felting.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to clean and gather hair or wool into a loose, coherent mass in preparation for felting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "textiles",
          "textiles"
        ],
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "wool",
          "wool"
        ],
        [
          "felting",
          "felting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(textiles, transitive) to clean and gather hair or wool into a loose, coherent mass in preparation for felting"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²ˈfakːə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈfâkːə]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akːə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fakke"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fakkar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakka",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakka",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakke",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakk",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakka",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fakke (present tense fakkar, past tense fakka, past participle fakka, passive infinitive fakkast, present participle fakkande, imperative fakke/fakk)",
      "name": "nn-verb-1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fanga"
    },
    {
      "word": "fange"
    },
    {
      "word": "få"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to catch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to catch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fakke"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fakkar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakka",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakka",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkast",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakkande",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakke",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fakk",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "fakke (present tense fakkar, past tense fakka, past participle fakka, passive infinitive fakkast, present participle fakkande, imperative fakke/fakk)",
      "name": "nn-verb-1"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "fucke"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk pronunciation spellings",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pronunciation spelling of fucke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pronunciation spelling",
          "pronunciation spelling"
        ],
        [
          "fucke",
          "fucke#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) pronunciation spelling of fucke"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "pronunciation-spelling",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "fakke"
}

Download raw JSONL data for fakke meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Subjective'",
  "path": [
    "fakke"
  ],
  "section": "Creek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "fakke",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.